Sustained Relationships for Students at Risk of Leaving School
Notice attendance decline and academic barriers early, then sustain contact with a trusted adult and practical problem solving.
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1. Treat warning signs as prompts for support
Dropout prevention takes more than urging a student to return after absences accumulate. The WWC guide directs schools to review attendance, behavior, course performance, and credit progress, then talk with students when patterns change. A single absence is not a diagnosis; ask whether academic, social, or practical barriers are recurring. Use information to offer timely help rather than to label a student or trigger punishment by default.
2. Pair a trusted adult with concrete services
Assign a consistent adult advocate who checks in regularly, helps set a next step, and follows through. Connect needs surfaced in conversation to tutoring, help planning assignments, counseling, or a family meeting, and confirm that the student could use the support. WWC recommendations also address academic support and enrichment, behavior and social skills, personalized environments, and engaging instruction. Naming an advocate without time, referral options, or follow-up can leave the central need untouched.
3. Expert perspective: updated WWC guidance and the mentoring evaluation
The 2017 WWC guide organizes recommendations around early-warning information, individualized support, engaging learning, and connection to school; an alert by itself is not a tested substitute for those supports. Schools can record whether recommended steps were delivered and whether students could use the services. Whether results transfer to another setting must be assessed with local outcomes and further evidence. These implementation checks are practical guidance here, not findings from the cited mentoring evaluation.
4. Check continuity and access
At team reviews, identify students whose contact stopped, who are waiting for a service, or who lack a workable way to recover credits; assign an owner and follow-up date. Check whether schedules, transportation, language, or other barriers prevent students from using tutoring or counseling. Attendance can improve without course completion, so review participation and credits as well. Explain options to students and families and revisit the plan when circumstances change. Establish contact before a student is disconnected from school, not only after grades fall sharply. A check-in should let the student describe what is happening and choose a workable next step, rather than turning every conversation into a compliance check. Coordinate staff responsibilities so referrals continue across handoffs and students are not asked to repeat requests without progress. Share sensitive records only with staff who need them to coordinate support, and revisit the student’s perspective as the plan proceeds.
Sources: WWC | Preventing Dropout in Secondary Schools · Efficacy of the Check & Connect Mentoring Program for At-Risk General Education High School Students